Business.com aims to help business owners make informed decisions to support and grow their companies. We research and recommend products and services suitable for various business types, investing thousands of hours each year in this process.
As a business, we need to generate revenue to sustain our content. We have financial relationships with some companies we cover, earning commissions when readers purchase from our partners or share information about their needs. These relationships do not dictate our advice and recommendations. Our editorial team independently evaluates and recommends products and services based on their research and expertise. Learn more about our process and partners here.
Benefits of Using an Order Fulfillment Service
Outsourcing your order fulfillment can free up time, energy and resources so you can focus on growing your business.
Written by: Sean Peek, Senior AnalystUpdated Jun 14, 2024
Editor Verified:
Editor Verified
A business.com editor verified this analysis to ensure it meets our standards for accuracy, expertise and integrity.
Business.com earns commissions from some listed providers. Editorial Guidelines.
Table of Contents
Order fulfillment — picking, packing and shipping orders — is a crucial yet potentially time-consuming aspect of e-commerce operations. While many small businesses start by fulfilling orders in-house, they may find the process overwhelming or resource-intensive as order volumes increase over time.
Third-party order fulfillment services can eliminate many headaches, allowing you to efficiently manage and deliver customer orders. We’ll explore the benefits of outsourcing your order fulfillment needs, outline which business types are best suited to this model, and answer some frequently asked questions about order fulfillment services.
What are order fulfillment services?
Order fulfillment services are businesses that allow companies to outsource the fulfillment needs of their ordering process. These services store inventory and ship customer orders. Clients typically include online retailers, e-commerce businesses, and brick-and-mortar stores without distribution centers or warehouses.
Order fulfillment centers provide users with the following services:
Receiving: An order fulfillment service receives, unpacks and stores a client’s inventory.
Inventory management: Order fulfillment services handle inventory management with the help of specialized inventory software. They track the number of products on hand, noting excess inventory and inventory that must be replenished.
Order management: Order management services track the ordering process from beginning to end and handle order processing, delivery and product returns.
Product listings: Some order fulfillment services provide search-optimized product listings that companies can post on their websites.
Advanced reporting: Some order fulfillment services give companies detailed reports that help them track the entire logistics process.
FYI
Some order fulfillment services can help with your search engine optimization (SEO) strategy by providing optimized product listings that you can post on your website.
Benefits of using order fulfillment services
Outsourcing all or part of your order fulfillment process has several advantages. It is particularly attractive for merchants with an online store and no warehouse and distribution facilities. Even established brick-and-mortar businesses contract with order fulfillment services to reduce infrastructure costs and improve operational efficiency.
Order fulfillment services help manage seasonal sales fluctuations. While increased sales are always desirable, unforeseen surges and seasonal rushes can create headaches. To respond to a higher-than-normal order volume, a business may hire additional workers, buy more capital equipment or even lease extra warehouse space. When sales inevitably trend down to “normal” levels, you’re left with extra workers, equipment and square footage you no longer need. An order fulfillment service lets you effortlessly ramp up for sales surges and scale back when needed.
Order fulfillment services keep payroll costs down. A fulfillment service eliminates the need to hire, train and manage workers. If sales decline, you don’t have to lay off any employees. Your only concern is to provide the fulfillment services company with your products in the quantities required to meet demand.
Order fulfillment services lower your shipping costs. Free shipping is an excellent marketing tool. However, no shipper will send your goods to customers for free. If you’re not big enough to maintain facilities throughout the country, using an order fulfillment company with a regional, national or global e-commerce infrastructure lets you take advantage of bulk delivery discounts, resulting in lower shipping costs for your customers.
Order fulfillment services help you grow into new markets. An order fulfillment company can extend your reach without undue capital investment. If a new market you’ve ventured into doesn’t work out, you haven’t spent money and resources to expand your infrastructure. Your order fulfillment services partner supplies the infrastructure and scales it over time as your business grows. You don’t have to commit to high and potentially risky new overhead costs.
Order fulfillment services lower fixed costs. When you carry inventory, you’ll pay the same rent and utilities for warehouse space even if your sales are flat or in decline. However, when you contract with an order fulfillment service, that fixed cost is now a variable cost. When business is slow, your order fulfillment costs go down. Of course, they also go up when sales increase, but that’s a price well worth paying.
Order fulfillment services let you focus on your core competencies. The logistics of order fulfillment can be complex. An order fulfillment company is equipped with employees and managers who understand the ins and outs of order fulfillment. By contracting their services, you can focus on improving your product without spending money and time on hiring and training new employees.
Bottom Line
Order fulfillment services help you cut business expenses and expand into new markets with minimal risk so you can focus on improving your products and growing your business.
Types of businesses best suited for order fulfillment services
These types of businesses benefit significantly from order fulfillment services:
E-commerce involves customers selecting the products they want and the shipping method they prefer. This model creates a constant stream of order fulfillment and shipments of varied, unique orders. Sales tend to ebb and flow with the seasons, so it can be challenging to track, fulfill and ship orders.
An order fulfillment service can remove these burdens from e-commerce businesses while providing a digital tracking system that acts as a central inventory database. The order fulfillment service can also handle the hassle of returns and exchanges.
Tip
Online shoppers often leave items in their shopping carts. Implement an email marketing strategy to reduce cart abandonment by sending discounts or other incentives for customers to complete their purchases.
Subscription box businesses
There are many kinds of subscription box services — including groceries, health and beauty items, and clothing — but order fulfillment is an essential element of all of them. Fulfilling orders can become a challenge because there are so many subscribers in various locations.
With subscription box fulfillment and shipping, you’ll need to regularly deliver a group of products to customers with a fulfillment process customized to various shipment deadlines. An order fulfillment service can handle this complex process using delivery waves based on how far away subscribers live from the storage facility.
Sellers of heavy or specialized items
All businesses generally have the same order fulfillment steps: receiving inventory, organizing it, picking out a product for an order, packaging it and shipping it. This process is affected when items are particularly heavy, specialized or easily breakable. An order fulfillment service can safely store cumbersome items while developing an effective method of packing and shipping bulky or heavy packages.
Order fulfillment service FAQs
Learn more about order fulfillment services with answers to these frequently asked questions.
Although precise order fulfillment costs vary depending on the provider and its pricing models, "pick and pack" fees typically range from 25 cents to $1 per pick.
Other associated costs may include the following:
Warehouse receiving labor
Inventory management
Packaging
Automated shipping
Returns management
There are many order fulfillment companies, each with unique offerings suited to different business types. Here are some examples of popular order fulfillment companies:
FedEx Fulfillment: FedEx Fulfillment offers nationwide and worldwide order-fulfillment services.
Fulfillment.com: Fulfillment.com is an international shipping provider with locations in the U.S., Canada, the U.K., Europe and Australia.
Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA): FBA serves Amazon marketplace sellers.
ShipBob: ShipBob was designed by e-commerce entrepreneurs for e-commerce merchants of all sizes.
Take these steps to select the right order fulfillment service for your e-commerce business:
Assess your company's needs. Consider your inventory, your order scale, your location, your customers' geographic locations, the types of products you sell, and seasonality trends.
Research providers that can meet those needs. Look for order fulfillment services with proven experience in your sector and warehouses in locations that align with your customer base. Read online reviews, or ask for firsthand accounts of the customer experience.
Evaluate each provider's offerings and cost structure. The best order fulfillment services have up-to-date technology — some of which may integrate with your existing e-commerce platforms — and a transparent, scalable cost structure.
Third-party logistics (3PL) is the process of outsourcing e-commerce logistics to a third-party provider.
Although the exact processes can vary by company, here's how 3PL services typically operate:
Your business sends inventory to the 3PL, either from your storage facility or the product manufacturer.
Customer orders go to the 3PL manually or automatically via software.
The 3PL picks the items the customer ordered and packs them for shipment.
The 3PL sends each package via a shipping service provider.
Fourth-party logistics (4PL) is another operating model that manages the entire supply chain. A 4PL provider often partners with various 3PL providers, serving as a single point of contact for the client.
Sean Peek co-founded and self-funded a small business that's grown to include more than a dozen dedicated team members. Over the years, he's become adept at navigating the intricacies of bootstrapping a new business, overseeing day-to-day operations, utilizing process automation to increase efficiencies and cut costs, and leading a small workforce. This journey has afforded him a profound understanding of the B2B landscape and the critical challenges business owners face as they start and grow their enterprises today.
At business.com, Peek covers technology solutions like document management, POS systems and email marketing services, along with topics like management theories and company culture.
In addition to running his own business, Peek shares his firsthand experiences and vast knowledge to support fellow entrepreneurs, offering guidance on everything from business software to marketing strategies to HR management. In fact, his expertise has been featured in Entrepreneur, Inc. and Forbes and with the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.