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Construction businesses have unique considerations when it comes to payment processing.
Selecting a credit card processing company presents a unique set of challenges when you own a construction business. Because of the construction industry’s project-based nature, payments are often large and intermittent. Plus, you may want to accept card payments in various ways, depending on what’s convenient for your clients. In addition to accepting credit card payments over the phone and in person, for example, you may want to accept card payments online via invoices and in the field using a mobile POS system connected to your phone.
Much of the information here can apply to any business, but we’ll look at special considerations for construction businesses when choosing a credit card processor, including what to look for in contracts, rates, and fees.
Editor’s note: Looking for a credit card processor? We can help you choose the one that’s right for you. Use the questionnaire below to receive information from a variety of vendors for free:
Clark Lowe, president and CEO of the O’Connor Company, emphasized the importance of evaluating providers carefully to ensure that they meet your business’s unique needs. “When selecting a processor, look for competitive rates, responsive customer service, and a proven track record in the construction industry,” Lowe said. “Sometimes, peer recommendations or industry-specific providers can help you make a more confident decision.”
Keep the following 10 tips in mind when choosing a credit card processor for your construction business.
There are two primary payment processor types:
When you call for a price quote, the credit card processing service’s sales rep will ask you about your average ticket (invoice) size and the dollar amount you process — or plan to process — each month.
It’s crucial to be as accurate as possible with these numbers so the rep can provide accurate pricing. If you decide to proceed with the company, this information will help the rep set up your account correctly. If you have an irregularly large transaction coming up or if your business is busier than average and you anticipate processing a higher volume of transactions, call the processor ahead of time for approval.
When it comes to contracts, construction companies — like many other small businesses — should ensure that their processor doesn’t require lengthy terms. Look for a processor that offers month-to-month service. That flexibility is crucial, because you can close your account without penalty if the processor’s services aren’t a good fit for your business.
Processing contracts may include lengthy terms and charge expensive early termination fees. Before signing with a company, it’s critical to read your contract to verify the term length, cancellation procedures, and applicable fees.
When requesting the contract for review, the sales rep may send only the application. That is just one part of the contract though. You may need to request the terms of service and program guide, which typically contain information regarding the cancellation policy.
Industry experts recommend the interchange-plus pricing model. Many of the sales reps you call, however, will quote only the starting rate for tiered pricing — also called the qualified rate — that applies exclusively to regular cards you accept in person. You may have to specifically request an interchange-plus rate.
Some sales reps may discourage you from choosing an interchange-plus plan because the company makes less money than with a tiered pricing plan. Others may have prerequisites before you qualify for their interchange-plus plans. They may require you to process a specific transaction volume each month, for example, or be a customer for a certain amount of time. The best credit card processors, however, offer interchange-plus pricing to all their customers without any restrictions.
Requesting interchange-plus pricing information gives you a level playing field for comparing quotes. The pricing model is based on interchange — a table of rates set by the card networks — and everyone pays the same amounts. The processors add a markup to the rates, and that’s the rate you’re quoted, so you can easily see which companies offer the lowest rate.
Tiered pricing is challenging to compare because processors add markups to the interchange rates and then sort them into tiers. The number of tiers and the types of cards and transactions sorted into each one vary by processor, but many have three tiers for credit and debit cards: qualified, mid-qualified, and nonqualified.
Credit card processing fees include monthly statement and gateway fees and an annual PCI compliance fee. Processors may also charge a monthly minimum and often impose costly chargeback fees. Additionally, there are standard incidental fees (batch, voice authorization, AVS, retrieval, and NSF fees) and network fees (APF, FANF, NABU, and data usage).
Robert Day, managing partner of weaudit.com, noted that the types of credit and debit cards you accept can affect the processing fee cost. “Depending on the cards, the payment gateway can swing the rates by 1 percent or more if they use the wrong payment gateway,” Day said.
When you call for a price quote, request a fee schedule. Once you’ve narrowed down the companies you’re considering to your top three or four choices, ask them to send you a complete contract to review — including the application, terms of service, and program guide.
Read the entire contract, highlight or list all the fees it mentions, and compare it to the fee schedule. If fees weren’t disclosed or seem unusual, ask the sales rep about them and see if they’re willing to waive them. If they are waived, ensure that you receive a waiver or an amended contract.
When your construction company accepts credit cards from consumers, the transactions are processed as level 1 transactions, which require minimal information to process. If your clients are often other businesses and pay you using corporate cards, however, you’ll pay higher processing rates unless you provide the processor with additional transaction data.
For level 2 processing, you’d need to provide your customer’s billing address, customer code (or purchase order number), and tax amount. For level 3 processing, you’d also need to include an invoice number and a description.
From a payment processor’s perspective, construction is a high-risk industry because of the high invoice amounts, irregular payment spacing, numerous industry regulations, and the fact that customers may make card-not-present transactions.
Credit card processing in high-risk industries isn’t appealing to many payment processors. Look for payment companies with experience doing contractor credit card processing, because the companies will be less likely to freeze your account when they see seemingly randomly spaced large sales.
In today’s perpetually online world, ensuring the services and tools you use are secure is paramount. That’s especially true when searching for a credit card processor. A payment security breach could have devastating consequences for a contractor, so ensure the credit card processor you choose adheres to the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS). This set of standards helps protect users and businesses from potential credit card fraud.
When speaking with a sales rep, verify that the processor can support payments made in various ways, such as on the go, over the phone, and online. Also ask whether the processor can facilitate ACH payments and other digital payment methods, such as e-checks, to provide customers with greater flexibility.
Many payment processors integrate with the best accounting and invoicing software, so be sure the processor you choose can work with the software you already use. You may even be able to add a payment button to your electronic invoices, helping your customers quickly pay online.
Since construction jobs have high-ticket price tags, choosing a credit card processor with low rates and features that support your business is crucial. Consider the following steps involved in choosing the best credit card processor for your construction business.
Many credit card companies do not accept construction companies as merchants because they are considered high risk. Start your search by eliminating companies that won’t approve you. Next, focus on companies experienced in servicing business-to-business accounts and, ideally, construction companies.
Research online and seek advice from reviews and industry peers. When getting recommendations, ask about a processor’s strengths and weaknesses.
Avoid companies with high processing fees and rates. Instead, find processors with low, interchange-plus pricing and low or no monthly fees. Since construction is project-based, you don’t want to pay a high monthly fee when you have little revenue coming in. You also want to avoid a high interest rate on large payments.
Contact the companies on your shortlist and ask for a software demo. Look for ease of use and the ability to apply deposits and partial payments to customer accounts at set milestones.
If you like what you see, work with a salesperson to get a custom quote. They will ask you for your average transaction amount and monthly or yearly volume. Use your historical data, but let them know if you plan to expand or change your operation, such as adding smaller jobs or getting a contract with a housing developer.
Compare each part of the quotes you receive, including the following:
Using your historical sales data, run the numbers for each company to gain a complete picture of the total charges and compare them. Weigh the benefit of specific services or features against the costs. Based on that analysis, choose the payment processor that best meets your needs.
The Federal Trade Commission advises Americans to pay contractors with a credit card instead of other payment forms. Aside from that consideration, here are additional reasons why accepting credit cards is beneficial for construction businesses:
Jennifer Dublino contributed to this article.