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Small Business Guide to Hiring a Social Media Manager

Social media plays a big role in digital marketing today. Learn what to look for when you're hiring a social media marketer to help build your brand.

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Written by: Kiely Kuligowski, Senior WriterUpdated Apr 03, 2025
Shari Weiss,Senior Editor
Business.com earns commissions from some listed providers. Editorial Guidelines.
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Social media is an essential and valuable marketing tool for small businesses. However, devoting the necessary time and resources to developing and implementing a solid social media strategy is often too much for a business owner to handle on their own. With social media marketing having grown into a full-blown industry, small businesses often need a dedicated professional to handle the demands of producing high-quality content.

Before you hire a social media manager for your team, it’s crucial to understand their responsibilities, their ideal qualifications, and the factors to consider during and after the hiring process.

What is a social media manager, and what do they do?

A social media manager is a digital marketing professional who’s responsible for producing, managing and monitoring a business’s social media presence. While their duties vary by company, most handle the following responsibilities: 

  • Implementing a social media marketing plan: Social media managers help design and implement a marketing plan that details platform usage, goals for each channel, and the types of campaigns you’ll run. They’ll typically manage and monitor multiple social media accounts.
  • Creating content: Depending on the platforms you use, your social media manager will post on Instagram and Facebook business accounts and create content for platforms like TikTok, X and LinkedIn. They’ll also post videos and blogs, thoughtfully use hashtags, and respond to followers’ comments and questions.
  • Scheduling posts: Your social media manager will create a specific content schedule for each platform that determines which and how many posts will go live daily.
  • Supporting promotional strategies: Social media managers often create and manage digital ads, analyze organic traffic activity and work with social media influencers.
  • Creating an engagement strategy: Your manager should have a detailed plan for how and when your business will engage your audience on social media.
  • Developing a conversion plan: A social media manager will create a plan that’s specifically designed to convert leads on social media.
  • Building a search engine optimization (SEO) strategy: Social media managers develop and implement SEO strategies to optimize your posts and increase traffic to your website.
  • Analyzing data: Social media managers use in-platform and third-party data analytics tools to assess metrics such as engagement, clicks, follower counts and traffic. This information can help them spot new trends, address issues and improve strategies.
Bottom LineBottom line
Social media managers help shape a brand's unique voice while aligning their marketing efforts with the company's business plan and overall objectives. They show followers how your offerings stand out from the competition.

How to hire a social media manager

Follow these steps to hire the best social media manager for your operation and give them the tools to be successful.

1. Decide which social media platforms to focus on.

If your company already has a social media presence on some platforms, start with those channels. However, you should also evaluate other platforms. If you haven’t had time to establish a presence on platforms your target market uses because you haven’t had a social media manager, add them to your list.

Also, if you use a social media management platform — such as Hootsuite, Buffer or monday — look for someone who has experience with that tool.

Why? Knowing the right social media platforms for your audience — and the best tools to manage them — will help you write an accurate job description.

2. Set social media goals. 

Your current social media presence and activity level will influence and shape the goals you set for your new social media manager. For example, if your brand is already active on several well-managed platforms, you may want your new social media manager to focus on tracking social media trends, growing your audience and boosting engagement. However, if you’re just getting started, your priorities may include building online brand awareness, creating a content calendar, and setting up your profiles and stories.

Why? Including at least a general idea of your social media marketing goals in the job description will help narrow your candidate pool. Plus, it gives your new social media manager a clear sense of where to focus their time and energy from the start.

3. Create a brand identity guide.

Take some time to assemble a brand identity guide, if you haven’t done so already. This should include your logo in various formats and sizes, your brand colors, and a clear description of your brand’s positioning and voice.

Why? Sharing this guide with your social media manager helps to ensure consistent branding across platforms and can prevent brand image missteps, like off-brand messaging or tone.

4. Decide what type of individual would be best in the role.

Are you looking for someone with significant experience, and can you offer the total compensation to attract that kind of candidate? Or would someone less experienced (and more affordable) who can grow into the role be a better fit?

If you have a marketing VP or another senior leader who will be closely supervising the social media manager, you may be fine hiring someone more junior. But if there’s little day-to-day oversight, you’ll likely want someone who already has experience and is confident working independently.

Why? Being clear and upfront about the kind of person you’re looking for helps attract candidates with the right skills and makes it easier to hire the best fit for your team.

5. Post your job description.

Once your job description is ready, post it on your website and external job boards. You can use general sites, like Indeed, ZipRecruiter, LinkedIn Jobs and Monster. You might also try boards geared specifically toward marketing and social media roles, such as Job Board Fire and Acadium. And don’t forget to share the job on the social media platforms your business uses the most.

Why? Posting in multiple places helps you reach a wider pool of candidates and gives you more great people to choose from.

6. Set up and implement an interview process.

Some job boards allow you to ask candidates important questions before they even apply. These can include disqualifying questions, like “Do you have X years of experience managing social media accounts for a [industry] company?” or “Are you willing to relocate to [city]?”

Next, develop a system for reviewing applications so you can decide which candidates to interview. Choose how you want to conduct interviews — phone, video, email or in person — and who will handle them. Create a checklist of the qualifications and traits you’re looking for, to help interviewers assess candidates more consistently.

Why? The more you can filter out unsuitable candidates early on, the less time, money and energy you’ll spend finding the right person. A well-organized interview process also saves time and presents your company in a more professional light.

7. Hire and onboard the new social media manager.

Once your chosen candidate accepts the offer, complete the hiring paperwork, decide on a start date, and ensure that training and the onboarding process are ready to go.

Introduce your new hire to your brand identity guide, walk them through your current social media accounts and management tools, and share the goals you want them to focus on.

Why? Giving your new hire the information, benchmarks and tools they need right away helps them get up to speed faster and gives them clear direction from day one.

FYIDid you know
Great social media managers typically have excellent writing and graphic design skills, experience with social media for business, familiarity with social media management tools, organizational skills, and an understanding of social media analytics.

When should you hire a social media manager?

A solid social media strategy takes time, planning and ongoing effort. But not every business needs — or can afford — a dedicated social media manager. Here are a few questions to help you decide whether it’s time to add this role to your team.

Is social media vital to your marketing strategy?

If social media plays a major role in how you plan to market your business, hiring an expert may be a smart move to ensure it’s done right. Many companies now rely heavily on social media for generating leads, building a customer base and engaging with their audience. You want to ensure you’re doing everything possible to convert those leads.

Do you have advanced social media skills?

It’s one thing to have a LinkedIn or Instagram account and post for yourself — it’s another to craft posts that appeal to a broad audience, convert new leads into customers, and analyze campaign results. Social media is a complex and constantly evolving medium, and if you’re relying on it to market your business, you can’t afford to make costly mistakes.

Are you busy with other tasks?

Social media can be a full-time job on its own, so if you’re busy running your business, it’s easy for it to fall by the wayside. When you hire a social media manager, social media becomes their full-time focus, so you won’t have to worry about finding the time to craft posts or analyze data.

Has your engagement been consistently low?

If you’ve been managing your social media yourself but your engagement rates have been critically low no matter what you do, it may be time to bring in a professional. Engagement levels are typically considered low if they fall below 10 percent — a sign your posts aren’t reaching or resonating with your audience. A social media manager can bring a fresh perspective, spot what’s not working, and help turn things around so your effort doesn’t go to waste.

Should you hire in-house or outsource?

Whether you hire an in-house social media manager or outsource the work to an agency or freelancer depends on your company’s needs, goals and budget.

The case for an in-house social media manager 

  • Dedicated energy and insight: “Usually, it is best to have someone in-house as a social media manager,” said Suken Shah, CEO and founder of Envision Marketing. “The person can be at the business day in and day out, sharing content from the business, and the person knows what is taking place within the company at all times.”
  • Better communication and control: When you’re deciding whether to keep the role in-house, consider how closely you want to manage and collaborate with your social media manager. Having someone onsite makes communication easier and supports stronger teamwork. “It’s no secret that it is easier to directly manage in-house staff versus outsourced staff,” said Dave Hoch, founder and CEO of The Colibrily Crew. “Plus, you can modify and adjust your processes and goals without much headache when you can directly control the roles and responsibilities.”
  • Deeper brand familiarity: In-house social media managers will get a chance to know your brand voice inside and out. They can ensure your content always stays authentic. 

The case for outsourcing

  • Potentially lower costs: Your budget will play a big role in your hiring decision. “Sometimes there isn’t enough budget to be able to afford a full-time person, so an agency is a way to go,” Shah noted.
  • Access to more expertise: Depending on your budget, outsourcing to a social media agency can give you access to a team of experienced professionals. Although they won’t know your brand as intimately as a full-time employee would, they can bring a fresh perspective to your social branding.
Did You Know?Did you know
Hiring a freelancer can be a less-expensive way to outsource your social media management. However, choosing the right outsourcing partner is key. You need someone with the right mix of skills, professionalism and commitment to grow with your brand.

What should you look for when hiring a social media manager?

Social media management is a demanding job with a broad scope of required skills that range from copywriting to data analysis. Here are six qualities to prioritize when you’re looking for a social media manager:

  • Writing skills: Social media managers must write captions, posts and blogs. Someone with strong writing skills can communicate your business’s objectives effectively and in your brand’s voice to your target audience.
  • Social media experience: Your hire must be skilled in digital marketing strategies and have experience using your business’s platforms. They need to know the culture and voice of each social media channel. Their knowledge should include how and what to post and familiarity with each platform’s analytics tools.
  • Customer service skills: Social media is on the front lines of customer engagement, so your social media specialist should know how to communicate with customers effectively and professionally. Make sure they are equipped to handle both positive and negative interactions on each social channel and can do so in your brand’s voice.
  • Design abilities: A social media expert with an eye for what looks good — and what doesn’t — in an image can improve your social presence. Look for someone who can take appealing photos and has experience creating simple graphics.
  • Organizational skills: Social media managers are responsible for handling a lot at once, so you need to know that your chosen candidate can balance all of their duties and stay on top of deadlines and schedules.
  • Paid traffic experience: Shah noted that social media managers should be familiar with both paid and organic social media strategies. Specifically, they should understand how to run boosted posts and paid advertising campaigns. “Organic reach can be limited on [social media] platforms, so boosting posts, developing ad campaigns and tracking ROI [return on investment] is critical to success,” Shah said.
TipBottom line
When you interview job candidates, ask to see their portfolio or the accounts they've managed in the past. Give them bonus points if they've worked with an audience or brand voice that's similar to yours.

Where can you find a social media manager?

Many websites and online resources are excellent starting points for hiring in-house and outsourced social media managers. Here are some popular places to start: 

  • Upwork: Upwork is a popular site for all types of freelancers, including social media managers. You can search the site by industry or field and filter the results based on how long you want to work with the freelancer, their experience level and more.
  • Fiverr: Fiverr is another popular freelance site where you can search for the role you need and view freelancers’ profiles, complete with their skills, rates and former clients’ reviews of their work.
  • Social media: Why not go directly to the source if you’re looking for a social media manager? Peruse appropriate social media platforms, and find users with popular profiles or those actively looking for work as a social media manager. “Social media managers are where they love to be — on social media,” said Gail McInnes, founder and president of Magnet Creative Management. “Posting the job on LinkedIn or Glassdoor, then posting on Facebook, Instagram and [X] to help spread the word will help open your search for the perfect candidate.”
  • Local universities: See if your local university or community college can connect you with a social-savvy student who doesn’t require a large salary. “Look for up-and-coming marketing, communication or business majors,” Shah suggested.
  • Freelancer.com: Freelancer is a site that connects businesses with professional freelancers who work remotely. You can browse freelancers by skill and view profiles with descriptions of their services and experience.
FYIDid you know
If you work with influencers or use your social media platforms for customer service (such as using X as a customer support channel), your new social media manager should have experience in those areas.

How much should you pay a social media manager?

As with any job, how much you should pay your social media manager will depend on various factors, including their experience, your business’s location and the specific job requirements. 

  • In-house employees: According to Payscale, the salary for an in-house social media manager ranges from $39,000 to $89,000, with an average of $58,359.
  • Freelancers: Freelance social media managers charge anywhere from $15 to $150 per hour, depending on their experience level. However, in 2025, the average hourly rate for a freelance social media manager is $31.18 per hour, and the average yearly salary for a full-time social media manager is $64,845, according to ZipRecruiter

Jennifer Dublino contributed to this article. 

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Written by: Kiely Kuligowski, Senior Writer
Kiely Kuligowski is recognized for her expertise in project management and business software. With a strong background in project oversight, she excels in defining project scopes, monitoring timelines and ensuring high-quality deliverables for a diverse range of clients. In addition to her proficiency in project management, Kuligowski also possesses experience in product marketing and has made valuable contributions to business fundraising endeavors. At business.com, Kuligowski covers email marketing, social media marketing, as well as topics related to business management. In the realm of business software, Kuligowski has reviewed a number of modern digital tools, such as email marketing services and document management systems, and advised business owners on purchasing decisions and usage best practices. Recently, Kuligowski has focused on sustainability software and project management at IBM, further establishing her as a respected authority in her field.
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